胰腺外伤的诊疗现状与进展

胰腺损伤常合并有其他脏器损伤，临床症状常被掩盖，病情复杂，易造成漏诊，延误治疗，同时其并发症发生率高，导致胰腺外伤死亡率高。临床上结合病吏、淀粉酶、B超及CT检查，有助于胰腺损伤的早期诊断。胰腺损伤的类型较多，治疗上应实行个体化原则。胰腺损伤及手术后的并发症是导致其死亡的主要原因之一，应积极防治并发症，降低死亡率。

Pancreatic trauma:current situation and progression in diagnosis and therapy

Pancreatic trauma constantly combines with other injuries of organs. Missed diagnosis and delayed therapy are very common because of subtle symptoms and complex situation of the patients. Meanwhile,high incidence of complication leads to high mortality. Combination of medical record,serum amylase,ultrasound and CT scanning facilitate the diagnosis of pancreatic trauma. The principle of individualization should be noted according to the type of trauma. As complications are the main reason causing postoperative death,positive precaution should be taken to cut down mortality.