骨髓增生异常综合征骨髓单个核细胞内负调控因子的研究

为研究MDS患者细胞凋亡与骨髓内不同T细胞亚群胞内负调控因子的关系，采用胞内细胞因子染色技术对骨髓内不同亚群T细胞胞内的TNF—α和IFN-γ水平进行检测和分析，用RT—PCR技术测定BMMNC的凋亡基因Fas的mRNA水平。结果表明，MDS患者骨髓内产生TNF-α增多的淋巴细胞为CD4^ CD45RO^ 、CD8^ CD45RO^ 细胞，产生IFN-γ增多的为CD4^ CD45RO^ 、CD8^ CD45RO^ 、CD8^ CD45RA^ 细胞，但均以CD8^ CD45RO^ 细胞为主；MDS患者T淋巴细胞产生的IFN-γ与Fas mRNA存在相关性，而TNF—α与Fas mRNA相关性不强。结论：MDS患者造血微环境中不仅T淋巴细胞亚群失调，而且各亚群分泌负调控因子增多；MDS患者髓内IFN-γ主要来自于T淋巴细胞。

Study on Negative Regulatory Factors in Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells of Myelodysplastic Syndromes

To explore the difference of negative regulatory factors among T lymphocyte subsets in bone marrow (BM) of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and their relations to apoptotic gene Fas, different lymphocyte subsets in BM were categorized by monoclonal antibodies with 3 color fluorescence using flow cytometry, and the intracellular cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were determined following marrow cells culture. Then Fas mRNA of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) were examined by RT-PCR. The results showed that TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma levels in BM of MDS both increased, the former produced by cells CD4+CD45RO+, CD8+CD45RO+, the latter by cells CD4+CD45RO+, CD8+CD45RO+, CD8+CD45RA+, in which the cells CD8+CD45RO+ were dominant. Fas mRNA expression had relationship with IFN-gamma produced by T cells but not with TNF-alpha. It is concluded that in hematopoietic microenvironment of MDS, not only the T lymphocyte subsets are in disorder, but also negative regulatory factors secreted by T lymphocyte increase. T lymphocytes play an important role in producing IFN-gamma in patients with MDS.