CXCR1/CXCR2拮抗剂G31P抗中性粒细胞介导的炎症作用研究

目的 建立肺炎动物模型,使用人CXCR1/CXCR2受体拈抗剂G31P,治疗与中性粒细胞相关的炎性疾病.方法 检测G31P能否阻断人IL-8对中性粒细胞趋化以及阻断支气管上皮细胞A549释放IL-8;建立pcDNA3.0-CXCR1、2、4转染的肾细胞HEK293,检测G31P阻断IL-8对细胞株的趋化作用;建立肺炎动物模型,计数肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中性粒细胞数,进行肺组织病理学观察.结果 实验证实G31P可以阻断中性粒细胞趋化和IL-8介导的CXCR1、CXCR2转染的HEK293细胞株的趋化作用,抑制A549释放炎性介质;G31P治疗组中性粒细胞比例下降,病理检测有明显差异.结论 G31P可以阻断ELR+CXC趋化因子对中性粒细胞的趋化作用,阻断ELR+CXC趋化因子与中性粒细胞表面受体CXCR2的结合,阻断肺泡上皮细胞和血管内皮细胞表面的CXCR2,从而进一步阻止中性粒细胞介导的炎症反应.

Study on CXCR1/CXCR2 antagonist G31P anti-inflammatory reaction mediated by neutrophils

Objective To Study on CXCR1/CXCR2 antagonist G31P anti-inflammatory reaction mediated by neutrophils.Methods Detect whether G31P can block chemotaxis of neutrophils induced by human IL-8 and inhibit the release of IL-8 by epithelia of segmental bronchus;establish HEK293 cell line transfected by pcDNA3.0-CXCR1 ,2,4 and detect the chemotaxis of IL-8 for HEK293 ;establish the experi-mental model of pneumonia induced by the P.aeruginosa,take count of the nucleated cells in the bronchoal-veolar lavage fluid(BALF),analyze myeloperoxidase(MPO) of lung tissue and observe the histopathology changing of it.Results G31P can inhibit the chemotaxis for neutrophils and transfected HEK293 cell line,inhibit the A549 releasing of inflammatory mediators;the proportion of neutrophils declines in G31P treat-ment group,pathology examination appears clear discrepancy.Conclusion G31P can block the chemotaxis of chemotactic factor with ELR+ CXC to neutrophils,block the combination of chemotactic factor with its re-ceptor CXCR2,block the CXCR2 on the surface of alveolar epithelia and vascular endothelial cells.Accordingly,neutrophils recruiting to topoinflammation can be prevented.