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大学生集体心理咨询的实验研究
引用本文:田万生 方平. 大学生集体心理咨询的实验研究[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1999, 13(1): 55-57
作者姓名:田万生 方平
作者单位:中国青年政治学院青年心理研究所(田万生),首都师范大学教育系(方平)
基金项目:北京市教育科学“九五”规划重点科研项目
摘    要:目的:探讨中国大学生心理咨询模式及干预疗效,方法:本研究在对366名大学生SCL-90测查基础上,抽取5个平行班,共256人,经统计检验在班与班之间没有差异的前提条件下,实施四种心理咨询模式,即模式一,讲授大学生心理卫生课程、实施小组心理咨询和个别心理咨询。模式二,讲授大学生心理卫生课程、实施小组心理咨询。模式三,讲授大学生心理卫生课程。模式四,实施个别心理咨询。结果:①采用四种心理咨询模式对大学生心理健康干预都显示出一定效果。②模式一咨询效果最佳。③不同模式的咨询效果不同,应视具体情况加以选择。

关 键 词:咨询模式  心理干预  大学生

Group Consultations for College Students
Tian Wanshent Institute of Young''s Psychology,Chinese Young''s Politic College Fang Ping Dept of Education,Capital Pedagogical University. Group Consultations for College Students[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 1999, 13(1): 55-57
Authors:Tian Wanshent Institute of Young''s Psychology  Chinese Young''s Politic College Fang Ping Dept of Education  Capital Pedagogical University
Abstract:Objective To compare the effects of four consultation models in college students Method 256 college students from 5 classes were included There was no difference between the 5 classes in their scores of SCL 90 Four models of consultation were applied to 4 of the 5 classes randomly,Model 1:Give a lesson of Mental Health for College Students,plus group and individual consultations;Model 2:Give a lesson of Mental Health for College Students,plus group consultations;Model 3:Give a lesson of Mental Health for College Students Model 4:only individual consultation was done Result the results of SCL 90 suggested that the college students had benefit from all of the four models,in which Model 1 had the best effect Conclusion:We should select different model of consultation tailored for the needs of our clients Which one will be better depends on particular situations
Keywords:Model of Consultation Psychological Intervention College Student
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