住院精神病患者躯体疾病的调查

目的:探讨长期住院精神病患者躯体疾病的发生情况。方法:调查住院时间10年以上及2年以内的精神病患者躯体疾病的情况,用SPSS 17.0进行分析。结果:长期住院的精神病患者年龄、精神病病程和抗精神病药物使用时间比较均有极显著差异(P<0.01)。长期住院的精神病患者易伴发的躯体疾病是心律失常、高脂血症、贫血、肝功能损害等;短期住院的精神病患者易伴发的躯体疾病是心律失常、高脂血症、心肌缺血等。结论:长期住院的精神病患者躯体疾病的发生率高,应积极采取治疗措施。

Investigation of hospitalized psychiatric patients with somatic disease

Objective:To investigate the long-term somatic diseases of inpatients with psychosis occurs.Methods:A survey of hospital stays for more than 10 years and not more than 2 years of somatic diseases of inpatients with psychosis situation,analyzing with SPSS17.0.Results: the long term hospitalized psychiatric patients’ age,psychiatric disease and antipsychotic drug use time comparisons showed very significant difference(P<0.01).Long term hospitalized psychiatric patients easily associated with somatic disease is arrhythmia,hyperlipidemia,anemia,liver function damage,etc;short-term inpatient psychiatric patients with somatic diseases is the arrhythmia,hyperlipidemia,myocardial ischemia,and so on.Conclusions: long-term hospitalized psychiatric patients with somatic diseases with high incidence should take active treatment measures.