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糖尿病性皮肤病对糖尿病肾病的筛查价值探讨
引用本文:缪从庆,孟信龙,陈英姿,杜鹏,樊爱娟. 糖尿病性皮肤病对糖尿病肾病的筛查价值探讨[J]. 中国医师进修杂志, 2014, 0(13): 36-39
作者姓名:缪从庆  孟信龙  陈英姿  杜鹏  樊爱娟
作者单位:扬州大学附属扬州市江都人民医院内分泌科,225200
摘    要:目的探讨糖尿病肾病(DN)的相关危险因素及糖尿病性皮肤病(DD)对DN的筛查价值。方法选择188例2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者,其中合并DN者78例(DN组),无DN者110例(非DN组)。记录并比较两组患者的性别、年龄、糖尿病病程、吸烟情况、DD、体质量指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹c肽(Fc-P)等。以有无DN为因变量进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果T2DM患者中DD与DN的发病率分别为47.34%(89/188)和41.49%(78/188)。而DN组中DD的发病率达79.49%(62/78),而非DN组中为24.55%(27/110),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。DN组患者年龄、糖尿病病程、SBP、FBG、2hPG、HbA1c明显高于非DN组[(52.83±6.43)岁比(50.35±6.48)岁,(10.51±4.36)年比(6.484±3.25)年,(137.42±14.17)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)比(132.57±15.38)mmHg,(11.95±2.83)mmol/L比(10.28±1.98)mmol/L,(15.07±3.16)mmol/L比(13.51±2.75)mmol/L,(9.62±2.17)%比(8.634±2.08)%],FC-P低于非DN组[(1.76±0.89)μg/L比(2.01±0.72)μg/L],差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,糖尿病病程、DD、FBG是影响DN的独立危险因素(OR=4.841,3.209,3.368,P〈0.01)。结论在T2DM患者中,DD与DN存在一定的相关性。对于T2DM患者存在DD时应注意DN的筛查。

关 键 词:糖尿病  2型  糖尿病肾病  糖尿病性皮肤病

The value of diabetic dermopathy screening for diabetic nephropathy
Miao Congqing,MengXinlong,Chen Yingzi,Du Peng,Fan Aijuan. The value of diabetic dermopathy screening for diabetic nephropathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine, 2014, 0(13): 36-39
Authors:Miao Congqing  MengXinlong  Chen Yingzi  Du Peng  Fan Aijuan
Affiliation:. (Department of Endocrinology, the Jiangdu People's Hospital of Yangzhou City, Yangzhou 225200, China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the related risk factors for diabetic nephropathy(DN) and discuss the value of diabetic dermopathy (DD) screening for DN. Methods A total of 188 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were studied, which included 78 patients with DN (DN group) and 110 cases without DN (non-DN group). The sex, age, duration of diabetes mellitus, smoking, DD, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 hours postpradial glucose (2 h PG), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting C-peptide(FC-P) were recorded. Multiple factor Logistic regression was apphed in patients with DN and non-DN. Results The incidence of DD and DN in T2DM patients was 47.34% (89/188) and 41.49% (78/188) respectively. The ratio of DD in DN group was 79.49%(62/78),in non-DN group was 24.55%(27/110), and the difference was significant (P 〈 0.05). The age, duration of diabetes mellitus, SBP, FBG, 2 h PG, HbA1c in DN group was higher than that in non-DN group [(52.83 ±6.43) years old vs. ( 50.35 ± 6.48 ) years old, ( 10.51 ± 4.36 ) years vs. (6.48 ± 3.25 ) years, ( 137.42 + 14.17 ) mmHg ( 1 mmHg =0.133 kPa) vs. (132.57 ± 15.38) mmHg, (11.95 ±2.83) mmol/L vs. (10.28 ± 1.98) mmol/L,( 15.07 ± 3.16) mmol/L vs.( 13.51 ± 2.75) mmol/L, (9.62± 2.17)% vs. (8.63 ± 2.08)% ] ,FC-P was lower than that in non-DN group[ ( 1.76± 0.89) Ix g/L vs. (2.01 ± 0.72 ) μ g/L l, and the difference was significant (P 〈 0.05 ). Multiple faetor Logistic regression analysis showed that duration of diabetes mellitus, DD and FPG were still related to DN in T2DM (OR = 4.841, 3.209, 3.368,P 〈 0.01). Conchtsions DD is correlated with DN in T2DM. DN should be screened in T2DM patients with DD.
Keywords:Diabetes mellitus,type 2  Diabetic nephropathies  Diabetic dermopathy
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