口吃患者的心理调查与分析

目的 通过问卷调查形式了解口吃患者心理障碍的程度及其与年龄、性格、环境的关系。方法 对96例患者治疗前和治疗后分别以60道测试题从“对现实的感知性”、“情绪的稳定性”、“人际关系和谐性”、“心理适应性”等方面的心理变化和动态进行测试。结果 以上四个部分矫治前平均分分别为16.6、129.5、31.8和25.1；矫治后平均分分别为8.9、55.9、19.1和14.6。矫治后得分比矫治前均有不同程度下降。结论 口吃患者存在着严重的心理障碍，通过矫治，心理障碍问题得到了较大的改善，说明心理障碍是治疗口吃患者的关键环节。

Psychological Investigation and Analysis of Patients with Stutter

Objective To study the extent of psychological dysfunction and the relationship between the psychological dysfunction and age, personality as well as environment in patients with stutter by means of questionnaire.Methods 96 patients were asked to answer 60 questions before and after speech therapy about the following aspects: perception of reality; emotional stability; harmony of human relationship; psychological adaptability. Results The mean scores of the above four parts were 16.6, 129.5, 31.8 and 25.1 respectively before therapy. The mean scores were 8.9, 55.9, 19.1 and 14.6 respectively after therapy. The scores after therapy were less than those before therapy. Conclusion Serious psychological dysfunction was found in patients with stutter. After speech therapy a psychological dysfunction improved markedly .