网恋大学生心理健康与社会支持现况调查

目的 探讨网恋大学生的心理健康状况和社会支持情况,为进行心理辅导提供科学依据。方法 采用自编大学生网恋调查表、症状自评定量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表对850名大学生进行测试。结果 网恋大学生心理问题检出率为71.43%;网恋学生在强迫得分(2.11±0.46),(1.97±0.52)(P=0.049);抑郁得分(1.98±0.68)高于非网恋学生(1.77±0.52)(P=0.031);敌对得分(1.99±0.64)高于非网恋学生(1.74±0.57)(P=0.007);偏执得分(1.89±0.64)高于非网恋学生(1.69±0.48)(P=0.030)。网恋学生与非网恋学生在主观支持、客观支持和支持利用度上差异均无统计学意义;支持利用度对网恋学生的心理健康有预测作用(β=-0.504)。结论 网恋大学生存在严重的心理健康问题,支持利用度对网恋大学生的心理健康有重要影响。

Investigation on mental health and social support in college students with online love

Objective To study the mental health and social support of college students with online love and to provide bases for psychological counseling.Methods The quest ionnaire of online love college students,SCL-90 and Social Support Rating Scale were used to survey 850 college students.Results The prevalence of mental problems in students with online love was 71.43%.The scores of students with online love were significantly higher than students without online love in compulsion(2.11±0.46/1.97±0.52,P=0.049),depression(1.98±0.68/1.77±0.52,P=0.031),hostility(1.99±0.64/1.74±0.57,P=0.007)and paranoid ideation(1.9±0164/1.69±0.48,P=0.030).Significant differences of subjective support,objective support and utility percentage did not exist between students with and without online love.Utility percentage of the support could predict the mental health of students with online love(β=-0.504).Conclusion There were serious mental health problems in students with online love.Utility percentage of the supporthas important effect on the mental health of the students with online love.