研究生人格因素与心理健康水平的相关研究

目的 :探讨研究生人格因素与心理健康水平的关系。 方法 :采用SCL -90临床症状自评量表和卡特尔 16PF人格测验对 2 19名在读研究生进行团体测验 ,并进行相关分析。 结果 :16PF人格测验中的部分因子与SCL -90中的部分因子呈显著相关 ,且有性别上的差异 ;男研究生的躯体化和抑郁因子分低于全国常模 ,精神病性因子分高于全国常模 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,女研究生除躯体因子、人际敏感和偏执外余均明显高于全国常模 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;女研究生的抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和精神病性因子明显的高于男生 (P <0 .0 5 )。 结论 :研究生的人格结构对其心理健康水平有重要的影响 ,且有性别上的差异。

Relationship between personality traits and mental health of postgraduates

Objective:To explore the relationship between personality traits and mental health of postgraduate. Methods: 146 postgraduates from the finance and trade college of Anhui province were tested with SCL-90 and 16PF. Results: The parts of factors of 16PF had significant positive correlation with the parts of factors of SCL-90, and there was the difference on the sex. Obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, paranonia and somatization of male postgraduates were higher than that of domestic norm ( P <0.05). But female postgraduates were all obvious higher than domestic norm ( P <0.05) in addition to somatization. Conclusions: The personality construction of postgraduate has important influence on their mental health level and there is the difference on the sex.