某钢铁企业职业伤害调查研究

目的]探讨某钢铁股份公司职业伤害的发生特点、分布、主要原因及发生趋势。方法]根据对某钢铁股份公司1999年1月至2002年12月间职工人数及发生的职业伤害事故调查资料进行分析。结果]该公司2002年职业伤害发生率为22．39／万，职业伤害类型以物体打击(24．39％)、灼烫(17．56％)、高处坠落(17．32％)和机械伤害(15．37％)为主。而操作不当(22．20％)和安全意识不强(15．85％)是其主要原因。结论]职业伤害防制应从提高职工安全意识和技术水平着手，针对不同类型作业场所采取相应的措施。

Investigation of Occupational Injuries in a Steel Company

Objective To clarify the characteristics,distribution,main causes and trend of occupational injuries in a steel company.Methods] To carry out retrospective epidemiological investigation on occupational injuries occurred during Jan 1999 to Dec 2002.Results] The annual incidence of occupational injuries was 22.39/10 4.The major types of accidents were struck by/against objects(24.39%),burnings(17.56%),falls(17.32%) and mechanical equipment injuries(15.37%).The main causes of accidents were improper operation(22.20%) and low consciousness of work safety(15.85%). Conclusion] The prevention and control of occupational injuries should focuse on enhancing the consciousness of safety and technical ability.Different measures should be proposed for different types of occupational location.