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护士姑息护理态度及其影响因素的质性研究
引用本文:邹敏,徐燕,范杏红,刘小蓉. 护士姑息护理态度及其影响因素的质性研究[J]. 实用护理杂志, 2010, 0(2): 26-29
作者姓名:邹敏  徐燕  范杏红  刘小蓉
作者单位:[1]九江学院护理学院,332000 [2]第二军医大学护理学院 ,332000 [3]江西省九江市妇幼保健院手术室,332000
基金项目:上海市自然科学基金资助项目(06ZR14110)
摘    要:
目的了解护士照顾中晚期患者的态度及其影响因素。方法采用质性研究中现象学分析法对8例个案进行深度访谈。结果护士照顾中晚期患者态度的影响因素主要有4个方面:护士的各种不良情绪;不完善的医疗制度;专业机构和专业标准的缺乏;护士的工作特点。结论今后应加强护士应对不良情绪的培训、死亡教育及同理心的培育;尽力争取社会支持,改善医疗保险制度;制定与姑息护理相配套的规范和标准;多形式、多渠道建立姑息护理机构;减轻护士工作负担,逐步提高护士的福利待遇。

关 键 词:姑息护理  护士  态度  质性研究

Qualitative research of nurses attitude about palliative care and its influence factors
ZOU Min,XU Yan,FAN Xing-hong,LIU Xiao-rong. Qualitative research of nurses attitude about palliative care and its influence factors[J]. Journal of Practical Nursing, 2010, 0(2): 26-29
Authors:ZOU Min  XU Yan  FAN Xing-hong  LIU Xiao-rong
Affiliation:.( Nursing College of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, China )
Abstract:
Objective To know the attitude about palliative care and its influence factors in nurses. Methods Interviewed 8 nurses deeply by qualitative research to know their attitude about palliative care. Results 4 theme,including 9 subtheme were found: nurses' negative emotion caused by job; imperfect of special organization and criterion; characteristics of nursing work. Conclusions Hospital managers should enhance training of nurses' coping capacity with bad feelings, death education and cuhivation of empathy; improve medicare system;develop palliative care routine ; establish palliative care organizations, and relieve nurses' job burden and increase wages.
Keywords:Palliative care  Nurse  Attitude  Qualitative research
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