肥西县2006～2010年伤害流行特征分析

目的了解肥西县伤害发生的特点及流行规律，为制订干预措施提供科学依据。方法对肥西县2006～2010年开展伤害监测3家医院的资料进行分析。结果5年共上报伤害34621例；25—44岁者最多（35．28％）；男性多于女性，男性伤害数是女性1．78倍；伤害发生原因居前三位依次为跌落（31．43％）、机动车车祸（22．56％）、钝器伤（16．03％）；伤害发生地点主要在公路街道（34．63％）、家中（30．59％）、工业和建筑场所（10．06％）；伤害发生时的活动主要为驾乘交通工具（23．19％），其次是有偿工作（19．47％）和休闲活动（16．60％）；农民与学生是伤害主要受害者；8—10时（28．24％）和15-16时（16．42％）为伤害发生的高峰时段。结论2006～2010年伤害监测病例男性多于女性，主要伤害原因为跌落、机动车车祸和钝器伤。

Analysis On Epidemiological Characteristics Of Injuries In Feixi County From 2006 To 2010

Objective To learn the characteristics and the epidemic law of injuries in Feixi county, and provide scien- tific basis for formulating the intervention measures. Methods Injuries data of three sentinel surveillance hospitals in Feixi from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed. Results From 2006 to 2010, a total of 34621 injuries cases were reported, and the number among 25 ~ 44 age group was the largest （35.28%）. Male cases were more than female cases, and the proportion of male and female was 1.78 ： 1. The top three causes of injuries were fall （ 31.43% ） , traffic accident （ 22.56% ） and blunt injuries （ 16.03% ）. The injuries occurred chiefly in road or street （ 34.63% ）, family （ 30.59% ） and Industrial and building construction sites （ 10.06% ）. The first activity while injury happened was driving a vehicle for transportation （23. 19% ） , followed by a paying job （ 19.47% ） and recreational activity （ 16.60% ）. Most of them were farmers （ 35.5% ） and enrolled students（ 17.6% ）. The injuries peaked in the morning between 8 AM and 12 AM （28.24%） and in the afternoon between 15 PM and 16 PM （ 16.42% ）. Conclusion From 2006 to 2010, male cases were more than female cases in injury monitoring, and the main causes lead to injuries were fall, traffic accident and blunt injuries.