安徽省2006～2009年新发尘肺病流行病学分析

目的了解安徽省新发尘肺病的现状和发展规律,为制定职业病防治规划提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息网络报告平台,在健康危害因素监测系统中选取2006～2009年安徽省新发尘肺病报告数据导入Excel,进行汇总、分析。结果 2006～2009安徽省新发尘肺病共1766例,死亡318例,新发尘肺病以矽肺和煤工尘肺为主,分别占53.30%和43.59%;新发尘肺病患者以男性为主,平均诊断年龄55.14岁,平均接尘工龄18.87年;新发尘肺病例主要分布在淮北、巢湖、滁州、铜陵和淮南五个市,占80.01%;新发尘肺病例数总体呈逐年上升趋势;新发尘肺病患者主要集中在煤炭、建材和有色金属行业,占87.03%,重点工种为矿山掘进工、采煤工和凿岩工,占75.25%。结论安徽省尘肺病防治形势仍非常严峻,控制尘肺病发生,重点在小型乡镇煤炭、建材和有色金属企业。

Epidemiological Analysis Of Newly Diagnosed Cases Of pneumoconiosis In Anhui Province From 2006 To 2009

Objective To investigate the current status and the development law of newly diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis in Anhui province,and provide scientific basis for the government formulating the prevention and control program of occupational diseases.Method Case report data of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Anhui province from 2006 to 200 9 which were selected from health hazard monitoring system based on China disease surveillance information report management system network platform were summarized and analyzed using excel.Results In Anhui,a total of 1766 cases were newly diagnosed as pneumoconiosis from 2006 to 2009,318 cases died.The newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases were silicosis and coalminer＇s pneumoconiosis primarily,which account for 53.30% and 43.59% respectively.Most of the newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases were man,and the average age at the time of diagnosis was 55.14 years old,their average dust-exposed time was 18.87 years.The newly cases were distributed mainly over Huaibei,Chaohu,Chuzhou,Tongling and Huainan cities which account for 80.01%.The numbers of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis increased year by year.Most of cases were mainly concentrated in workers who were engaged in coal production,building material and nonferrous metal trades,which account for 80.01%,and their key occupations were mining excavation workers,coal cutting workers and drilling workers,which account for 75.25%.Conclusion In Anhui,the prevention and control situation remains very grim.The key of pneumoconiosis control was in small town＇s coal,building materials and nonferrous metal enterprise.