梅州市2001-2006年狂犬病流行病学分析

目的探讨梅州市2001-2006年狂犬病的流行特征,为狂犬病防制提供科学依据。方法收集梅州市2001-2006年狂犬病疫情资料和个案调查表,运用Excel2003进行流行病学分析。结果2001-2006年共发病127例,年平均发病率为0.43/10万,病死率100%。发病无明显季节高峰,男女比例为1.76:1,发病职业以农民最多,占57.48%。结论梅州市狂犬病防制形势严峻,尤其是五华县。犬只密度高、犬免疫率低、疫区处理不彻底及群众防病意识不高是疫情居高不下的主要原因,加强犬只管理、提高犬免疫率、宣传教育是今后工作的重点。

Epidemiological Analysis of Rabies in Meizhou City from 2001 to 2006

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Meizhou city and provide the scientific basis for the control and prevention of rabies.Method The data of epidemic situation and personal survey from 2001 to 2006 in Meizhou was epidemiologically analyzed.Result There were 127 cases of rabies in Meizhou between 2001 and 2006.The annual incidence was 0.43/100000,with a mortality of 100%.There was no obvious peak season.The infected male to female ratio was 1.76:1.57.48% of the infected people were farmers.Conclusion The rabies epidemic situation is grave in Meizhou city.The occurrence was mainly in Wuhua county.A high density of dogs,low immunization rate,inappropriate treatment and limited health knowledge of the general public were the major cause of the outbreak of rabies.Strengthening of managing the dogs,increasing the vaccination rate of the dogs and the health education in general public are the focus of our work in the future.