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胎儿宫内生长迟缓的实验动物模型
引用本文:陈光亮,张蕾,王钦茂. 胎儿宫内生长迟缓的实验动物模型[J]. 中国药理学通报, 2001, 17(1): 108-110
作者姓名:陈光亮  张蕾  王钦茂
作者单位:1. 安徽中医学院药理学教研室,
2. 安徽省立医院药剂科,
摘    要:
目的 建立胎儿宫内生长迟缓的实验动物模型及观测指标。方法 妊娠动物被动吸烟、被动吸烟 +饮酒、注射亚硝基左旋精氨酸甲酯、注射更生霉素、维生素B1缺乏饮食+抗硫胺素、结扎子宫动脉等。结果 胎仔体重降低、身长短小 ,幼仔体格及神经系统发育缓慢 ,母体体重降低、血液营养物质和胎盘血流减少 ,胎盘组织细胞结构和功能发等。结论 上述方法可以建立胎儿宫内生长迟缓动物模型

关 键 词:动物模型  胎儿宫内生长迟缓  被动吸烟  一氧化氮合成酶抑制剂
文章编号:1001-1978(2001)01-0108-03
修稿时间:2000-04-18

The experimental animal models of intrauterine growth retardation
CHEN Guang-Liang,ZHANG Lei,WANG Qin-mao. The experimental animal models of intrauterine growth retardation[J]. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin, 2001, 17(1): 108-110
Authors:CHEN Guang-Liang  ZHANG Lei  WANG Qin-mao
Affiliation:CHEN Guang Liang,ZHANG Lei 1,WANG Qin Mao
Abstract:
AIM This paper was to review the methods of establishing experimental animal models of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and their observed index. METHODS Passive smoking, passive smoking plus drinking wine, N G nitro L arginine methyl ester, dactinomycin, thiamine deficiency plus pyrithiamine, or ligating the uterine artery during pregnancy were used.RESULT The fatal and maternal body weight was lower body length; was shorter; infant physique and nerve system development was slow.CONCLUSION The above methods could establish animal models of IUGR.
Keywords:animal model   intrauterine growth retardation   passive smoking   nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor
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