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冲动性人格与自杀未遂的病例对照研究
引用本文:崔树伟,何凤生,费立鹏,李芳建. 冲动性人格与自杀未遂的病例对照研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(6): 723-724
作者姓名:崔树伟  何凤生  费立鹏  李芳建
作者单位:1. 中国协和医科大学协和公共卫生学院,北京,100021
2. 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所
3. 北京回龙观医院临床流行病研究室
4. 华北煤炭医学院预防医学系
基金项目:瑞典国际开发暑(SIDA)资助
摘    要:
目的 探讨冲动性人格因素与自杀行为之间的关系,提出针对性的预防措施。方法 对81例自杀未遂和按1:1匹配对照组进行问卷调查。结果 自杀未遂组冲动性量表平均得分高明于对照组,经经验有显性差异。多因素条件logistic回归分析发现,冲动性与自杀未遂呈正相关,具有统计学意义;结论:冲动性人格特征是自杀的重要危险因素之一,预防自杀行为应结合不同人格特征区别对待。

关 键 词:自杀未遂 冲动性 危险因素 病例对照研究
文章编号:1001-0580(2003)01-0723-02
修稿时间:2002-10-04

Case-control study on relationship between impulsiveness and suicide attempt
CUI Shu wei,HE Feng sheng,FEI Li peng,et al.. Case-control study on relationship between impulsiveness and suicide attempt[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(6): 723-724
Authors:CUI Shu wei  HE Feng sheng  FEI Li peng  et al.
Affiliation:CUI Shu wei,HE Feng sheng,FEI Li peng,et al.Union School of Public Health,Peking Union Medical College
Abstract:
Objective To study the relationship between impulsivity and suicide attempt.Methods Questionnaire were conducted in 81 suicide attempters matched according to ratio of one to one.Results The mean scores on inventory in impulsivity in the suicide attempt group were higher than those in the control group.The statistic difference was significant.A logistic regression analysis indicated that impulsivity had significantly positive associated with lifetime suicide attempt.Conclusion The data showed that impulsivity might play a triggering role for suicide attempts.To prevent suicide attempt should combine with people's characteristics.
Keywords:suicide attempt  impulsivity  risk factor  case-control study
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