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2型糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌氧化应激与胰岛素抵抗的关系
引用本文:桂莉,李兴国,李若楠,郭家智,邓毅书,陈春燕. 2型糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌氧化应激与胰岛素抵抗的关系[J]. 昆明医学院学报, 2009, 30(1): 16-20
作者姓名:桂莉  李兴国  李若楠  郭家智  邓毅书  陈春燕
作者单位:1. 云南省第三人民医院内分泌科,云南昆明,650011
2. 昆明医学院人体解剖学教研室,云南昆明,650031
基金项目:云南省教育厅科学研究基金 
摘    要:日的探讨骨骼肌组织氧化应激在2型糖尿病(T2DM)胰岛素抵抗发生发展过程中的作用,方法SD(Sprague-Dawley)雄性大鼠以高脂、高胆固醇灌胃加糖水喂养(HFD),诱发胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistance,IR),记录饮食、饮水、体重变化,3月后两次腹腔内注射链脲佐菌素(STZ,20mg/kg)诱发高血糖症,继续高脂、高胆固醇、高糖喂养2月,造成实验性2型糖尿病大鼠模型,检测空腹血清的血糖(FGLU)、糖化血清蛋白(FMN)、胰岛素(INS)、C肽(C-P)、超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TCHOL)水平和胰岛素抵抗指数(IR)及骨骼肌组织内的活性氧和抗氧化物酶活性.结果STZ+HFD组大鼠的FGLU、FMN、INS、C-P、CRP、TG、TCHOL和IR明显高于HFD组(P〈0.05),HFD组高于正常对照组(P〈0.05),成模率可达到90%;骨骼肌组织中一氧化氮(NO)水平较正常对照组显著增加(P〈0.05);还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)较正常对照组显著降低(P〈0.05).总一氧化氮合成酶(TNOS)、诱导型一氧化氮合成酶(INOS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)与对照组之间差异无统计学意义(P〈0.05).结论高糖、高脂、高胆固醇饮食可能通过骨骼肌组织氧化损伤、干扰骨骼肌组织胰岛素信号转导通路而诱导了IR。

关 键 词:2型糖尿病  胰岛素抵抗  氧化应激

Relationship between Oxidative Stress of the Skeletal Muscle and Insulin Resistance in Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
GUI Li,LI Xing-guo,LI Ruo-nan,GUO Jia-zhi,DENG Yi-shu,CHEN Chun-yan. Relationship between Oxidative Stress of the Skeletal Muscle and Insulin Resistance in Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical College, 2009, 30(1): 16-20
Authors:GUI Li  LI Xing-guo  LI Ruo-nan  GUO Jia-zhi  DENG Yi-shu  CHEN Chun-yan
Affiliation:GUI Li, LI Xing - guo , LI Ruo - nan, GUO Jia - zhi, DENG Yi - shu, CHEN Chun - yan(1. Dept. of Endocrinalogy, The 3rd People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming Yunnan 650011; 2. Dept. of Anatomy, Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan 650031, China)
Abstract:Objective The objective of the present study is to test whether oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Methods Male spragne-dawley rats (200 ± 10) g were divided into two groups and fed with commercially available normal diet (ND) or in-house prepared high-fat diet (HFD) (composed by 250 mL pork fat and 5 g Cholesterol) for a period of 3 months. After 3 months of dietary manipulation, a subset of the rats from HFD groups was injected intraperitoneally with low dose of streptozotocin (STZ, 20 mg/kg) two times and fed to high-fat diet for 2 months. Results The HFD rats exhibited significant increase in body weight, insulin (INS), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TCHOL), C reactive protein
(CRP), C-peptide (C-P) levels and Insulin Resistance Index (IR) in glucose on oral insulin glucose tolerance test (OGTF) as compared to ND-fed control rats. Besides, the HFD+STZ rats showed significant increasing FGLU, CRP, INS, TG, TCHOL, IR and GLU, INS, C-P in OGTF-2 hour as compared to HFD and ND rat. At the same time, Chronic systemic exposure of HFD+STZ to rats induced insulin resistance and an increase in skeletal muscle oxidative stress, including an increase in Nitric Oxide (NO) (P 〈 0.05) , while a decrease in glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) (P 〈 0.05). The significant deviation were not detected in Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) , total anti-oxidative capabilities (T-AOC) , total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) , and Glutathionereductase (GR). Hyperinsulinemia together with increasing IR suggested that the feeding of HFD-induced insulin resistance in rats. Conclusion The oxidative stress may be an initial key event disordering insulin signal transduction pathway to trigger HFD-induced skeletal muscle insulin resistance.
Keywords:Type 2 diabetes, Insulin Resistance  Oxidative stress
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