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重症加强治疗病房内超长住院日患者分布特征与预后影响因素分析
引用本文:黄伟,周俊峰,张久之,万献尧. 重症加强治疗病房内超长住院日患者分布特征与预后影响因素分析[J]. 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志, 2010, 9(2): 181-183
作者姓名:黄伟  周俊峰  张久之  万献尧
作者单位:大连医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科,辽宁大连,116011
摘    要:
目的探讨ICU内长时间住院患者的分布特征与预后影响因素。方法通过医院信息系统(HIS)对2003年1月至2009年7月间ICU内119例长期住院患者的临床信息进行回顾性分析,并按照出院结局分为生存组与死亡组进行比较,利用二元Logistic回归模型分析超长住院患者的预后影响因素。结果单因素分析发现,患者年龄、付费类别、病种以及ICU住院时间在生存组与死亡组之间均有显著差异(P均〈0.05),Logistic回归分析显示年龄、ICU住院时间以及是否输血浆是影响预后的独立危险因素。结论ICU内超长住院日患者的预后受年龄、住院时间以及是否输血浆等因素影响,对具备上述高危因素的患者应加强监护。

关 键 词:重症加强治疗  预后因素  住院日

Distribution Characteristics and Prognostic Risk Factors Analysis of Critically Ill Patients with Prolonged Stay in Intensive Care Unit
HUANG Wei,ZHOU Jun-feng,ZHANG Jiu-zhi,WAN Xian-yao. Distribution Characteristics and Prognostic Risk Factors Analysis of Critically Ill Patients with Prolonged Stay in Intensive Care Unit[J]. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2010, 9(2): 181-183
Authors:HUANG Wei  ZHOU Jun-feng  ZHANG Jiu-zhi  WAN Xian-yao
Affiliation:HUANG Wei,ZHOU Jun-feng,ZHANG Jiu-zhi,WAN Xian-yao.Department of General Intensive Care Unit,The First Affiliated Hospital,Dalian Medical University.Dalian,Liaoning,116011,China
Abstract:
Objective To explore the distribution characteristics and prognostic risk factors of critically ill patients who has long-term hospitalization in intensive care unit(ICU).Methods A retrospective study was carried out to evaluate 119 critically ill patients from January 2003 to July 2009 by extracting data from computerized hospital information system.The patients were divided into a survival group and a non-survival group based on discharging outcomes.A binary logistic regression analysis was introduced to ...
Keywords:Intensive care  Prognostic factors  Length of hospital stay  
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