医院内传染病防控与医院感染管理

目的探讨医院感染管理在医院内传染病防控中的地位和作用，并对下一步如何在医院感染管理工作中加强医院内传染病防控作用中提出了自己的看法。方法通过检索医院感染管理和医院内传染病防控文献，结合自己的实践经验，分析探讨医院感染管理在医院内传染病防控中的地位和作用，不足和改进的措施。结果在规章制度上，《传染病防治法》和《医院感染管理规范》都明确了医院内需要有专门的部门负责医院内的传染病的防控，疫情汇报等工作。医院感染管理是医院内传染病防控的主要管理单位，是疾病预防控制中心在医院内防治传染病的预防控制和执行机构。在实际工作中，医院感染管理科负责医院内传染病疫情的汇报，监督，报告等工作，并且在如SARS，H7N9禽流感等大规模的传染病中发挥着预警、监测等作用。结论充分发挥医院感染管理人员在传染病预防、控制、监测、报告、预警及监督检查等工作方面的作用，是医院快速有效防治传染病的重要保证。

Prevention and control of hospital infectious diseases and hospital infection management

Objective To investigate and analyze the position and role of hospital infection management in the prevention and control of hospital infectious diseases and propose my own opinions on how to enhance the prevention and control of hospital infectious diseases in the hospital infection management work. Methods Through searching the literature on the hospital infection management and the prevention and control of hospital infectious diseases and combining my own practical experience,the position and role,deficiencies and improving measures of the hospital infection management in the prevention and control of hospital infectious diseases are analyzed. Results In terms of rules and regulations,both ＂Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases＂and ＂Management Standards of Hospital Infection＂pointed out that a specialized department in charge of the prevention and control of hospital infectious diseases,the epidemic situation briefing and other work is needed in a hospital.The hospital infection management department is the main management unit of a hospital in charge of preventing and controlling hospital infectious diseases, and is the preventative and implementing agency established by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in charge of preventing and controlling infectious diseases.In practical work,the hospital infection managementdepartment was responsible for the briefing,monitoring and report of the epidemic situation of hospital infectious diseases,and plays the role of early warning and monitoring in large-scale infectious diseases such as SARS and H7N9. Conclusion Giving full play to the role of hospital infectionmanagement staffs in the prevention,control,monitoring, report,early warning and monitoring of infectious diseases is an important guarantee of fast and effective prevention and control of hospital infectious diseases.