大学生自杀态度与抑郁情况研究

目的 了解高校在校大学生对待自杀的态度及其抑郁症发生的相关因素.方法 采用抑郁状态问卷(DSI)及自杀态度问卷(QSA)对718名某高校在校学生进行了问卷调查,评价每一位被试对象的抑郁严重程度及自杀态度倾向,筛选影响因素.结果 抑郁严重程度、自杀态度与自杀意念间存在密切的联系,高校在校大学生所学专业及其宗教信仰也对抑郁程度、自杀态度产生了影响.结论 抑郁是导致自杀的重要因素,文化背景对抑郁及自杀的影响不容忽视.

A Study on Suicide Attitude and Depression of University Students

Objective To investigate the attitude of the university students towards suicide, as well as corresponding factors which contribute to the development of depression, to clarify the tendency of suicidal attitude holding by undergraduates and the prevalence of depression within the campus. Methods Administerred a questionnaire to more than 700 undergraduates, which included two parts, one for depression status inventory, another for suicide attitude investigation. Results There was a strong relationship among the depression symptom score, suicide attitude and suicide intent. Specialities while major in, and religious belief had an effect on depression score and suicide attitude. Conclusion Depression is an important risk factor of suicide. The effect of cultural content shouldn't be ignored.