| 11295名无偿献血者血液检测结果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘佳,李兵,肖瑞卿. 11295名无偿献血者血液检测结果分析[J]. 重庆医学, 2005, 34(12): 1837-1837,1840 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘佳 李兵 肖瑞卿 |
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| 作者单位： | 第三军医大学西南医院输血科,重庆,400038;第三军医大学西南医院输血科,重庆,400038;第三军医大学西南医院输血科,重庆,400038 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的对11295名无偿献血者血液检测结果进行分析,以便确立最佳献血模式,选择、组织低危人群献血,从而减少乃至防止血源性疾病发生。方法丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)检测采用赖氏法,HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV和梅毒血清学检测均采用ELISA检测。结果11295名无偿献血者中10312人合格,占总数的91.30%,不合格983人,为8.70%,其中梅毒血清学检测不合格者3.01%。结论在11295名无偿献血者中,梅毒阳性率最高,存在着几种病毒合并感染的现象。提示加强献血者血源性疾病的检测,对保证受血者的安全,控制和减少相关疾病的发生具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 无偿献血 HBsAg 抗-HCV 抗-HIV 抗-TP |
| 文章编号： | 1671-8348（2005）12-1837-02 |
Analysis of results of blood test for 11 295 blood donation volunteers |
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| LIU Jia,LI Bing,XIAO Rui-qing. Analysis of results of blood test for 11 295 blood donation volunteers[J]. Chongqing Medical Journal, 2005, 34(12): 1837-1837,1840 |
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| Authors: | LIU Jia LI Bing XIAO Rui-qing |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Transfusion, Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To identify the most optimal patten for blood donation, by analyzing the results of blood test for 11 295 blood donation volunteers, and to choose and organize low-risk group for blood donation.Method Reitman's method was taken for the test of ALT, and ELISA was for HbsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and serum test of syphilis.Results 10 312 of 11 295 were qualified, accounting for 91.30%, while 983 failed, accounting for 8.70%, serum test of syphilis failed 3.01%.Conclusion Positive rate of syphilis is the highst, and complexed virus infection indeed exist. It suggests the significance of strengthening the detection of hematogenous diseases that guarantee the safety of blood recipients, as well as to control and reduce the currence of relevant diseases. |
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| Keywords: | HBsAg |
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