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RTFQ—PCR法和胶体金免疫层析法快速检测霍乱弧菌
引用本文:李宇雄,宾羽琳,杨莲欢. RTFQ—PCR法和胶体金免疫层析法快速检测霍乱弧菌[J]. 中国热带医学, 2009, 9(2): 359-360
作者姓名:李宇雄  宾羽琳  杨莲欢
作者单位:广东省中医院珠海医院检验科,广东,珠海,519015
摘    要:目的寻求简便、可靠的快速检测霍乱孤菌的方法,以提高霍乱实验室确诊的时效性。方法采用实时荧光定量PCR法和胶体金免疫层析法对珠海市外环境水体、水产品264份标本进行霍乱孤菌快速检测,并与国标方法进行比较。结果264份标本中按国标方法培养和标准诊断血清检测霍乱孤菌12株,阳性率为4.55%;实时荧光定量PCR法检测阳性8份,一致性为0.9924、灵敏度为100%、特异度为99.22%;胶体金免疫层析法检测阳性10份,一致性为0.9848、灵敏度为80.00%、特异度为99.21%。结论两法操作快速,结果准确,一致性好,特异性强、敏感性高,适用于筛查。胶体金免疫层析法稍逊于实时荧光定量PCR法。但两法均不能鉴定菌型,也出现漏检,所以作为疾病的诊断,应以培养法为标准。

关 键 词:霍乱孤菌  实时荧光定量PCR法  胶体金层析法

Comprison of rapid detection of Vibrio cholera with RTFQ-PCR and colloid gold chromatography
LI Yu-xiong,BIN Yu-lin,YANG Lian-huan.. Comprison of rapid detection of Vibrio cholera with RTFQ-PCR and colloid gold chromatography[J]. China Tropical Medicine, 2009, 9(2): 359-360
Authors:LI Yu-xiong  BIN Yu-lin  YANG Lian-huan.
Affiliation:Zhuhai Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital;Zhuhai 519015;Guangdong;P.R.China
Abstract:Objective To explore rapid,simple and reliable methods for detection of Vibrio cholera.Methods real time quantitative fluorescent PCR(TRFQ-PCR) and colloid gold chromatography were used to detect Vibrio cholera from 264 samples collected from water bodies in out enviroonment,water products.The results were compared with international standard.Results There 12 Vibrio cholera strains were detected based on international standard with a positive rate of 4.55%;but there 8 were detected by TRFQ-PCR with conicide...
Keywords:Vibrio cholera  Teal time fluorescant quantitative PCR  Colloid gold chromatography  
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