北京市农村居民健康教育需求调查

目的 了解北京市农村居民健康知识掌握情况和健康教育需求现状，为改善健康教育与健康促进干预对策提供参考依据。方法 按照分层随机整群抽样的原则，对全市10个远郊区县的5236名13岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查。结果北京市农村居民对高血压8个主要危险因素全部认知率24．5％；对糖尿病7个主要危险因素全部认知率16．7％。居民对流感的4个主要预防措施全部认知率为71．2％；对预防肠道传染病的4个主要措施全部认知率为60．6％。居民健康知识掌握呈现出平原地区的居民最好，山区居民最差的情况。居民主要希望通过电视（73．4％）、广播（33．6％）和健康大课堂（29．8％）方式来获取健康知识；而目前主要是通过电视（87．4％）、广播（35．6％）和报纸（33．3％）方式获取知识。结论北京市农村居民慢性病预防知识有待提高；今后开展健康教育与健康促进应以电视、健康大课堂和广播为主要传播方式。

Survey on health education needs in rural Beijing: a cross sectional study

Objective To understand the current situation of the health education needs of the rural citizens and to provide evidence for intervention strategy. Methods Multi-stage sampling was used to get the study subject and face to face in terview was used to collect information. 5236 persons aged over 13 in ten counties of rural Beijing were investigated. Results The total awareness rate of 8 hypertension risk factors was 24.5%, and the total awareness rate of 7 diabetes risk factors was 16.7%; 71.2% of rural citizens knew all 4 measures for flu prevention and 60.6% knew all 4 measures for digestive system infectious diseases prevention. People got the health information mainly from TV(87.4%), broadcast(35.6%) and newspaper(33.3%), but they hoped to get the information from TV(73.4%), broadcast(33.6%) and health lecture (29.8%). Besides, most of them want to get more health information about chronic disease prevention, infectious disease prevention and health eating. Conclusion The knowledge level for chronic diseases prevention of rural citizen need to be improved. TV, broadcast and health lecture should be the main ways for health education.