农村卫生适宜技术推广示范研究中的模式、机制及其作用的探讨

目的：为我国的农村卫生适宜技术的推广提供实践经验和理论依据，探索适合我国目前国情（尤其是对于西部农村地区）的卫生适宜技术推广的最佳模式与机制。方法：在重庆市两个农村卫生适宜技术示范县开展卫生适宜技术推广示范工作。结果：在2005和2006年分别采用了不同的卫生适宜技术推广模式，获得了不同的效果；适宜技术在一定程度上缓解了农民看病难、看病贵的状况，获得了卫生工作者和人民群众广泛的欢迎和好评。结论：对于我国西部农村地区的卫生适宜技术推广工作，最佳的模式是“政府主导＋市场导向”的综合模式；适合的机制是以协调联动、社会动员、适当经济补偿、约束与激励并用四项为主的多项机制协同作用；项目研究的全过程必须由具备科研能力的高等院校和科研院所主持参与才能成功地总结经验。

Discussion about mode, mechanism and effect in the popularization and demonstration of country Feasible Medical Technology

Objective:Offer practical experience and theoretical basis for the popularization of Country Feasible Medical Technology(CFMT)in our nation,and explore the best mold and mechanism for popularization of CFMT at the actual situation of our nation,especially to the western rural areas.Methods:We launch the popularization and demonstration of CFMT in two countries of Chongqing City.Results:In 2005 and 2006,we adopted different modes of popularization about CFMT,and obtained different effects;besides,the CFMT reduces the difficult and expensive condition of seeing a doctor to some extent,and wins wide welcome and praise from health workers and masses.Conclusions:For the popularization of CFMT in western rural areas,the best mold is 'government-control & market-guidance' Mold.And the most suitable mechanism is a synergistic effect of many mechanisms,in which Consultation & Combined Action mechanism,Social Mobilization mechanism,Proper Financial Compensation mechanism,and Restriction & Inspiritment mechanism is the four main mechanisms.Besides,to summarize experiences the participation of college and scientific research institute is needed in the whole process of research project.