扩张力作用下大鼠腭中缝组织成骨现象的连续观察

目的：观察扩张力作用下大鼠腭中缝牵张成骨的组织形态学变化及新骨形成情况,探讨扩弓后腭中缝组织的反应和新骨形成方式。方法：选用4周龄健康雄性wistar大鼠55只,随机分为实验组5组、对照组6组,采用两眼簧后牙扩弓器扩张大鼠上颌腭中缝组织,分别于0d、实验1、2、4、7、11d取材,标本常规进行石蜡切片,行常规苏木精-伊红染色、Masson三色染色、骨钙素（OCN）免疫组化。结果：扩张1d后即可见腭中缝明显增宽,并可见成骨细胞的分化和成纤维细胞的增殖;扩张2d和4d后可见软骨细胞带外侧有新骨沉积;固定3d后可见骨缝边缘内外侧均有新骨沉积;固定7d后,可见两侧陈旧的软骨细胞带内侧有大量类骨质形成,两侧骨缘呈指状嵌合。结论：扩张的腭中缝新骨改建主要发生在腭中缝骨缘,并由软骨内成骨的方式向膜内成骨方式进行转变。

Histological Change Sequence of Midpalatal Suture in Response to Maxillary Expansion in Growing Rats

Objective:To study the sequence of histological changes and regularity of midpalatal suture osteogenesis during maxillary expansion.Methods:Fifty-five four-week-old male wistar rats were randomly divided into five experimental groups and six control groups(5 rats in each group).In the experimental groups,rectangular appliances with two helical loops were set between the right and left upper molars to expand the midpalatal suture.The rats were sacrificed after 0 day,1 day,2,4,7 and 11 days after the activati...