深圳市宝安区某街道2011-2013年中小学生健康状况分析

目的 了解和分析近年来辖区内中小学生健康状况及学生常见病患病情况,为更好地开展学校卫生监督工作、促进学生健康提供科学依据.方法 收集2011-2013年中小学生健康体检资料,分析学生的健康状况,使用SAS 9.2统计软件对检查结果进行汇总、分析.结果 2011-2013年辖区在校中小学生体检合格率为58.75％,营养不良率为5.77％,肥胖率为9.97％,视力不良、沙眼和龋齿检出率分别为39.47％、2.77％和46.54％,低血红蛋白血症检出率为2.14％,肝功能异常检出率为1.81％.其中公立学校学生肥胖率、近视不良率均高于民办学校（P＜0.05）;小学生营养不良率、近视不良率均低于中学生（P＜0.05）;男生营养不良率、肥胖率高于女生（P＜0.05）,视力不良率和龋齿率则是女生高于男生（P＜0.05）.结论 辖区内中小学生健康状况总体上有所改善,学生营养不良、低血红蛋白、沙眼及肝功能异常检出率有所下降,但与此同时,学生肥胖率、视力不良率和龋齿患病率继续上升.应采取切实可行的预防措施,提高学生的身体健康水平.

Analysis of the Health Examination Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Shajing Area of Baoan District in Shenzhen during 2011-2013

OBJECTIVE To analysis the situation of students＂ common diseases and the health status of primary and secondary school students in Shajing area of Baoan in shenzhen, in order to provide basis for students health surveillance and supervision. METHODS Collected physical examination data of primary and secondary school students from 2011 to 2013, statistics software SAS 9.2 was adopted to gather and analyze data so as to analyze the physical health of students. RESULTS The qualified rate of health examination for students was 58.75%, the rate of cacotrophia, fat, poor sight, trachoma, dental caries, hypoproteinemia, abnormal liver function was 5.77%, 9.97%, 39.47%, 2.77%, 46.54%, 2.14% and 1.81% respectively in Shajing Area of Shenzhen from 2011 to 2013. Compared with the private school students, the rate of fat and poor sight of the public school students were significantly higher （P〈0.05）. Compared with the secondary school students, the rate of fat and poor sight of the primary school students were significantly lower（P〈0.05）. Compared with the girls, the rate of cacotrophia and fat of boys were significantly higher（P〈0.05）, and poor sight, dental caries was lower（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION The total health status of the students has improve, the detective rates of cacotrophia, hypoproteinemia, trachoma, abnormal liver function declined, but at the same time, the rates of fat, poor sight, dental caries continues to rise, it should take feasible prevention measures to improve the students＇ physical health level.