临床护理路径干预对妇科腹腔镜子宫切除术负性情绪与生活的影响

目的 探讨临床护理路径在妇科腹腔镜子宫切除术中的应用效果.方法 将100例妇科腹腔镜子宫切除术患者按照护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用临床护理路径,比较两组患者的护理效果.结果 观察组术后的SDS、SAS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.观察组术后24 h的疼痛评分显著低于对照组,术后输液量、下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、如厕时间、进食时间、并发症、住院时间均显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 临床护理路径使护理行为更加规范,能改善妇科腹腔镜子宫切除术患者术后的不良情绪,促进生活能力恢复.

The effect of clinical nursing path intervention on negative emotion and life in gynecologic laparoscopic hysterectomy

Objective To investigate the application effect of clinical nursing pathway in gynecology laparoscopic hysterectomy operation.Methods A total of 100 cases of gynecology laparoscopic hysterectomy operation patients were divided into the observation group and the control group according to different nursing methods,the control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given clinical nursing path,nursing effects was compared between two groups.Results The scores of postoperative SDS and SAS after the operation in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.After the operation 24 h,pain score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the postoperative infusion volume,ambulation time,anal exhaust time,going to the toilet,eating time,complications,time of hospital stay were significantly less than those in the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusions Clinical nursing path makes nursing more standardized,it can improve negative emotion of the patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic hysterectomy,promote the daily living ability.