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老年患者非心脏术后认知功能障碍
引用本文:李静. 老年患者非心脏术后认知功能障碍[J]. 医学综述, 2009, 15(20): 3107-3109
作者姓名:李静
作者单位:广西壮族自治区人民医院麻醉科,南宁,530022
摘    要:
术后认知功能障碍多见于老年患者心脏手术后,但非心脏手术发生术后认知功能障碍亦不少见。术后认知功能障碍影响患者的生活质量,加重社会负担并干扰药物治疗效果,延长患者住院周期。本文对术后认知功能障碍的病因和神经功能保护的策略等予以综述。

关 键 词:术后认知功能障碍  麻醉  神经心理测试

Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction after Non-cardiac Surgery in Elderly Patients
LI Jing. Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction after Non-cardiac Surgery in Elderly Patients[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 2009, 15(20): 3107-3109
Authors:LI Jing
Affiliation:Li Jing. ( Department of A nesthesiology, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530022, China)
Abstract:
Although postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)often occurs after cardiac surgery in the elderly,the prevalence of POCD after non-cardiac surgery in old patients is also significant.POCD is likely to impair quality of life,constitute a large burden on society,interfere in the therapeutic efficacy and increase the time of hospital stay.In this paper,we put out a review toward understanding the etiology of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and the development of neuroprotective strategies.
Keywords:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction  Anesthesia  Neuropsychological tests
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