某乡镇新型农村合作医疗实施现状调查分析

目的了解重庆市新型农村合作医疗(简称新农合)的实施现状,评估实施过程中存在的困难及问题。方法对重庆市郊的某乡镇进行问卷调查,调查内容包括生活条件、健康状况、参加新农合情况、农民对新农合的知晓度及满意度等。结果调查人群新农合的参合率为96.6%,了解新农合这一政策的仅占59.5%;行政村对新农合的知道率约占44.6%;66.2%的受访者表示对报销比例不满意,61.4%表示报销方便及时,59.1%对卫生院的服务质量及态度表示满意;受访者对新农合的利用率普遍偏低。结论重庆市新农合的参合率得到很大提高,但在政策宣传及参保人员对新农合知识了解程度等方面存在不足。

Survey and analysis on implementation situation of new cooperative medical scheme in a village of Chongqing

Objective To understand the implementation situation of new cooperative medical scheme(NCMS) in Chongqing and to evaluate its difficulties and problems existed during the practical process.Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out in a suburb town of Chongqing city.The participants were performed the investigation by questionnaire,including living conditions,health status,participation in NCMS,level of perceiving and satisfaction to NCMS.Results 96.6% of participants joined in NCMS,59.5% knew NCMS,44.6% knew the propaganda about NCMS,66.2% were dissatisfied with the compensation for medical care,61.4% thought the procedure was convenient and in time,59.1% were pleased with the quality of medical service and attitudes of township health centers,and the utilization of NCMS was low.Conclusion The participation rate in NCMS has risen greatly,but there are also deficiencies in propaganda and perceiving NCMS.This research proposes some suggestions about NCMS for healthy and sustainable development.