不孕症患者临床情况与子宫内膜息肉的关系研究

目的:探讨不孕症患者临床情况和子宫内膜息肉的关系,为临床诊治提供参考。方法:收集2008年11月至2009年10月间于本院行宫腹腔镜联合检查的244例不孕患者的临床资料,分别进行年龄、不孕年限、腹腔镜检查盆腔疾病和孕产史等与子宫内膜息肉发生的关系分析。同时分析B超检查与宫腔镜检查子宫内膜息肉的一致性。结果:不孕患者年龄、盆腔炎症情况在不同组别间子宫内膜息肉发生率差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。而不孕年限、孕产史以及子宫内膜异位症和子宫内膜息肉发生有关。随不孕年限增加,子宫内膜息肉发生率呈增高趋势(P=0.034),原发不孕组比继发不孕组子宫内膜息肉发生率高(15.71%vs5.8%,P=0.016),子宫内膜异位症组比无子宫内膜异位症组的子宫内膜息肉发生率高(19.0%vs7.5%,P=0.007)。宫腔镜检查子宫内膜息肉阳性率高于B超检查(11.5%与6.6%,P=0.000)。结论:子宫内膜息肉发生与不孕症患者不孕年限、病因、孕产史等因素相关,B超结合宫腔镜检查是排除内膜息肉有效手段。

The Relevance Analysis between Infertility and Endometrial Polyps

Objective:To investigate the relevance between the clinical characteristics of female infertility and endometrial polyps,and to provide the basis for clinical treatment of infertility.Methods:Clinical data of 244 infertility patients who had laparoscopy and hysteroscopy surgeries in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from November 2008 to October 2009 were analyzed,including age,duration of infertility,laparoscopic pelvic disease and pregnancy history and the incidence of endometrial po...