安徽省2002年5岁以下儿童死亡监测分析

目的　为完成国家新的 10年“儿童发展纲要” ,制定干预措施 ,提供科学准确的基础数据。方法　采取分层随机抽样方法抽选安徽省安庆市、界首市、南陵县、歙县 4市县为国家级监测点 ,对监测点内家庭户所有 0～ 4岁儿童及其死亡情况进行监测分析。结果　新生儿死亡率 15 .10‰ ,婴儿死亡率 18.5 9‰ ,5岁以下儿童死亡率 2 1.3‰ ;新生儿死亡数占婴儿死亡 81.2 5 %,婴儿死亡数占 5岁以下儿童死亡数 87.2 7%;5岁以下儿童死亡前 3位死因依次为 :早产儿或低出生体重、出生窒息、肺炎。结论　以 7d内新生儿死亡为突破口 ,是使死亡率继续保持较快速度下降的重要战略。

Analysis of Death Surveillance for Children Under 5 in 2002 in Anhui Province

Objective In order to accomplish new national 10 outline of children development and provide scientific data for making intervene measures. Methods Parts of Anqing city, Jieshou city, Nanling county and She county were selected as surveillance sites. Death surveillance of children under 5 was conducted. Results Neonatal mortality rate was 15.10 and infant mortality rate was 18.59 . Mortality rate of children under 5 was 21.3 . Number of neonate death accounted for 81.25% of the total infant death. Number of infant death accounted for 87.27% of children death under 5. The first third causes of death were premature infant or low birth weight, birth suffocation and pneumonia. Conclusions To reduce mortality rate of neonates within 7 days was the key to keep quick decreasing speed of mortality.