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佛山市地区HTLV-I感染的血清流行病学研究
引用本文:李交,刘志泉.佛山市地区HTLV-I感染的血清流行病学研究[J].医学检验与临床,2008,19(3).
作者姓名:李交  刘志泉
作者单位:广东省佛山市顺德区血站
摘    要:目的调查佛山市献血人群人类嗜T淋巴细胞白血病病毒I(HTLV-I)的感染状况。方法分别按地区及职业分组。用酶联免疫吸附试验方法(ELISA)筛查2006~2007年佛山市地区的献血人群血清标本26608份。双孔试验确认阳性者采用免疫印迹法(WB)进行确证。结果献血人群中HTLV-I抗体阳性率为0.03%,本地组未检出阳性,而外来组人群检出33例确认阳性,确证阳性为9例,占该组0.05%,两组存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。固定职业组和学生组未检出阳性,而不固定职业组人群检出确认阳性33例,确证阳性为9例,占该组0.05%,与其它两组存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。结论提示在佛山市地区HTLV-I的流行水平很低。不同地区及职业分布可能是影响其流行的一个因素。

关 键 词:人类嗜T淋巴细胞白血病病毒I  感染  流行病学

The sero-epidemiological study on the HTLV-I infection in Foshan city
Li Jiao,Liu Zhiquan.The sero-epidemiological study on the HTLV-I infection in Foshan city[J].Medical Laboratory Science and Clinics,2008,19(3).
Authors:Li Jiao  Liu Zhiquan
Institution:Li Jiao; Liu Zhiquan(Shunde Blood Bank; Foshan; Guangdong 528300);
Abstract:Objective To investigate the human T-cell leukaemia virus type Ⅰ(HTLV-I)infective situation of blood donors in Foshan city.Methods 26608 donors in Foshan city were divided into 2 groups by region and 3 groups by occupation during June 2006 to December 2007.They were screened by ELISA for HTLV-I antibody,The positive samples were confirmed through Western blot(WB).Results The positive rate of the donors were 0.03%.In the region groups,the positive rate of the local group had not been found HTLV-I.The positiv...
Keywords:HTLV-I  Infection  Epidemiology
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