临床护理决策支持系统的理论基础

护理决策支持是护理信息化很重要的一部分功能，基于计算机的程序，使用各种信息资源和分析工具过滤或整合护理信息，辅助护士进行临床护理决策。在护理决策支持系统提供的信息支持前提下，会更快速的对患者进行护理诊断的提出、护理计划的制定以及护理措施的实施，提高决策水平，进而提升护理服务质量和效率。临床护理决策支持系统能够及时向护士反馈患者异常情况，并向护士提供恰当的解决方案和正确的决策指导，有效解决了临床护理人员知识的局限性，减少护理决策的失误，达到了提升护理服务质量的重要目的。因此，护理人员需要了解临床护理决策支持系统工作的理论基础，以利于更容易接受和掌握系统的使用。

Theoretical Basis of Clinical Nursing Decision-making Support System

Nursing decision-making support is a very important part of nursing informationization. The system is a computer-based program that uses various information resources and analysis tools to filter or integrate nursing information and assist nurses to make clinical nursing decisions. Under the premise of information support provided by the nursing decision-making support system, nursing diagnosis, nursing plan and nursing interventions will be put forward more quickly, and further improve the decision-making level, and improve the quality and efficiency of nursing service. The clinical nursing decision-making support system can feedback the abnormal situation of the patient to the nurse in time, and provide the nurse with appropriate solutions and correct decision-making guidance, effectively solve the limitation of the knowledge of the clinical nursing staff, reduce the error of nursing decision, and achieve the important purpose of improving the quality of nursing service. Therefore, nurses need to understand the theoretical basis of clinical nursing decision-making support system, so as to be easier to accept and master the use of the system.