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Glioblastoma in multiple sclerosis: a case report
Authors:Giovanni Frisullo  Agata Katia Patanella  Viviana Nociti  Alessandro Cianfoni  Raffaele Iorio  Assunta Bianco  Alessandro Marti  Pietro Attilio Tonali  Anna Paola Batocchi
Affiliation:(1) Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Catholic University, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy;(2) Fondazione Don Gnocchi, Rome, Italy;(3) Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section, MUSC – Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
Abstract:Cerebral tumor and multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses can show overlapping clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features. In a previous study we observed in relapsing MS patients increased T-bet, pSTAT1, and pSTAT3 expressions in circulating mononuclear cells. During the data analysis we observed that T-bet, pSTAT1, and pSTAT3 expression was not increased in circulating mononuclear cells from a relapsing-remitting (RR)MS patient with recent onset of new neurological signs due to glioblastoma multiforme. In conclusion, our patient represents an exemplary case which suggests that T-bet, pSTAT1, and pSTAT3 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) might be useful to differentiate MS relapses from other noninflammatory diseases.
Keywords:Glioblastoma multiforme  Multiple sclerosis  Transcription factors  Differential diagnosis
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