普卡霉素对大鼠小脑颗粒神经元低钾性凋亡的抑制作用(英文)

目的观察普卡霉素对大鼠小脑颗粒神经元低钾性凋亡的保护作用。方法建立大鼠小脑颗粒神经元低钾性凋亡模型,采用末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记,Hoechst 33258核染色,琼脂糖凝胶电泳以及醋酸荧光素染色等方法,根据细胞凋亡的形态学及生物化学等特征,分析普卡霉素对大鼠小脑颗粒神经元低钾性凋亡的影响。结果大鼠小脑颗粒神经元与普卡霉素预孵育1 h及持续作用下,普卡霉素浓度依赖性地抑制低钾诱导24 h所致的大鼠小脑颗粒神经元凋亡,其有效浓度在50~200 nmol.L-1之间,普卡霉素浓度为200nmol.L-1时达到的最大凋亡抑制率约为80%。结论普卡霉素对大鼠小脑颗粒神经元低钾性凋亡具有较强的抑制作用。

Plicamycin inhibits low potassium-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons of rat

AIM To investigate the protection of plicamycin on apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) of rat. METHODS TUNEL, Hoechst 33258 staining, agarose gel electrophoresis and fluorescein diacetate staining were used to detect morphological and biochemical characteristics of apoptosis in primary rat CGN. RESULTS Being pre-incubated with plicamycin for 1 h and lasting for 24 h, rat CGN apoptosis induced by low potassium basal modified Eagle′s medium for 24 h was inhibited in a plicamycin concentration-dependent manner. This effective concentrations of plicamycin were from 50 to 200 nmol·L-1, and the maximum inhibitory rate of plicamycin on CGN apoptosis was near 80% at 200 nmol·L-1. CONCLUSIONPlicamycin inhibits rat CGN apoptosis induced by low potassium.