青黛复方对K562细胞bcr/abl及JWA基因表达的影响

为了研究不同浓度青黛复方对K562细胞株增殖、凋亡及bcr/abl、JWA基因表达水平的影响,为临床治疗提供理论依据,以不同浓度药物（2.5、5、7.5、10和20 mg/ml）处理K562细胞24小时后,光学显微镜下观察形态学改变;采用半定量RT-PCR技术检测各组bcr/abl及JWA基因在mRNA水平表达的变化.结果发现,随药物作用浓度升高,K562细胞逐渐呈典型凋亡形态学改变;bcr/abl及JWA基因表达呈浓度依赖性下降.结论：青黛复方能部分抑制K562 bcr/abl及JWA基因的表达,其对CML的疗效可能是通过促进细胞凋亡而实现的.

Influence of Qingdai Compound on Expression of bcr/abl and JWA in K562 Cells

To study the effects of Qingdai compound on proliferation and apoptosis of K562 cells,as well as the expression of bcr/abl and JWA mRNA, K562 cells were treated in culture with different concentrations of Qingdai compound (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 20 mg/ml) and harvested at 24 hours. Then morphological changes were observed by light microscopy (LM); expressions of bcr/abl and JWA were detected with semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The results showed that morphological changes were observed as the increment of the Qingdai compound concentration. Inhibition effects on proliferation and apoptosis in K562 cells were seen. A concentration-dependent decreases were found in bcr-abl and JWA mRNA expression of K562 cells. Qingdai compound partially inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of K562 cells. Expressions of both bcr/abl and JWA,which took part in cell proliferation and apoptosis,were down-regulated in a dose dependent manner. In conclusion, Qingdai compound can partially inhibit the expressions of bcr/abl and JWA genes in K562 cells, and the clinical effect of Qingdai compound on CML may be associated with apoptosis of leukemic cells.