异种脱细胞真皮基质与自体皮复合移植后基底膜重塑的实验观察

目的　观察异种 (猪 )脱细胞真皮基质与薄自体皮复合移植模型中基底膜重塑的变化规律。　方法　将异种 (猪 )脱细胞真皮基质与薄自体皮复合移植于大鼠创面 ,分别于移植后 1、2、3、4、8、12、16周留取标本 ,采用免疫组化、透射电镜等方法 ,观察基底膜中层粘连蛋白的变化规律及 12周时基底膜的超微结构 ,同时以单纯薄自体皮移植进行对照。　结果　异种脱细胞真皮基质与薄自体皮复合移植后 ,层粘连蛋白的表达高于单纯薄自体皮移植。 12周时复合移植组基底膜清晰连续 ,半桥粒较多且分布均匀 ;薄自体皮组基底膜致密板模糊、不连续 ,半桥粒减少且分布不均。　结论　异种脱细胞真皮基质与薄自体皮复合移植后 ,基底膜中层粘连蛋白表达增高 ,可能有利于复合皮移植后基底膜的重塑 ,增强表皮和真皮之间的连接 ,进而改善创面愈合质量

An observation of the basement membrane remodeling after the combined grafting of xenogenic acellular dermal matrix with autoskin in rats

Objective To observe the dynamic process of basement membrane remodeling after the combined grafting of xenogenic acellular dermal matrix with autoskin. Methods The rat skin wounds were covered with xenogenic porcine acellular dermal matrix overlaid with razer thin autoskin. The skin samples were collected at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 ,12 and 16 post-grafting weeks. The changes in laminin expression in the basement membrane and the ultrastructure of the basement membrane at 12 post-grafting weeks were observed by immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopy. The results were compared with those in simple thin autoskin grafting as the control. Results The laminin expression in the combined grafting was higher than that in control. At 12 post-grafting weeks, the basement membrane in combined grafting rats was clear and continuous and the hemidesmosome was relatively more in amount and ditributed evenly. While in the autoskin group,the lamina densa in the basement membrane was blurred and discontinuous with a decrease in and uneven distribution of hemidesmosome. Conclusion The increased expression of laminin in the basement membrane in the combined grafting rats might be beneficial to the remodeling of the basement membrane and to strengthening the connection of epithelium to the dermis, thus wound healing quality would be improved.