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Intraoperative Real Time Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiographic Measurement of Hemodynamic, Anatomic and Functional Changes after Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors:Thierry V. Scohy,M.D.,Osama I.I. Soliman,M.D.,Ph.D.,&dagger  ,Patrick V.E.L. Lecomte,M.D.,Jackie McGhie&dagger  ,A. Pieter Kappetein,M.D.,Ph.D.,&Dagger  ,Jan Hofland,M.D.,Ph.D., Folkert J. Ten Cate,M.D.,Ph.D.,&dagger  
Affiliation:Department of Anaesthesiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;;Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;;and Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:
The traditional intraoperative two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (2DTEE) has limitations in measuring left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) because measurements rely on geometric assumptions. The availability of online software and real time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT3D-TEE) makes intraoperative LVEF measurements fast and easy. This is the first report of intraoperative measurement of LVEF and aortic valve area (AVA) by RT3-DTEE in a patient who received transcatheter-based transapical aortic valve implantation .
Keywords:intraoperative 3D TEE    hemodynamics
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