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剖宫产术后自控镇痛副作用的护理
引用本文:杜黎明. 剖宫产术后自控镇痛副作用的护理[J]. 菏泽医学专科学校学报, 2002, 14(2): 77-78
作者姓名:杜黎明
作者单位:菏泽医学专科学校附属菏泽市立医院,山东,菏泽,274031
摘    要:目的探讨剖宫产术后硬膜外PCEA的镇痛效果及副作用的护理.方法 100例PCEA剖宫产产妇,均采用术后硬膜外PCEA技术,用VAS评价其镇痛效果. 结果镇痛有效率(VAS<5)98%,病人及其家属满意率97%,恶心呕吐率12%,皮肤瘙痒6%,低血压发生率4%,无呼吸抑制.结论 PCEA镇痛确切,效果满意,适当的护理可减少或避免副作用的发生.

关 键 词:剖宫手术/外科手术  镇痛/副作用  护理
文章编号:1008-4118(2002)02-0077-02
修稿时间:2002-01-18

Nursing on Side Effect of PCEA After Caesarean Section
Nursing on Side Effect of PCEA After Caesarean Section. Nursing on Side Effect of PCEA After Caesarean Section[J]. Journal of Heze Medical College, 2002, 14(2): 77-78
Authors:Nursing on Side Effect of PCEA After Caesarean Section
Abstract:Objective To study the effect and nursing of side effect of postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) in lying-in women. Methods 100 lying-in women undergoingcaesarean section and performing PCEA were analyzed retrospectively. Results The analgesic effect rate,the satisfied rate of patients and her family members was 98%, 97% respectively. The nauseating and vomiting rate, the skin itching rate, the rate of low blood pressure and rate of respiratory inhibition was 12%, 6%, 4%, 0% respectively.Conclusion The analgesic effect of PCEA is exact and satisfied, the side effect will be decreased or avoided by means of rational nursing.
Keywords:caesarean section/surgery  analgesia/adverse effect  nursing
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