Leftward movement in severe neglect

Abstract

The difficulty that patients with unilateral spatial neglect (USN) have in exploring into the contralesional space may be explained by motor or attentional disorder. We experienced a patient with severe USN following cerebral infarction in the right postrolandic region, who showed a strong resistance to leftward movement. We devised two sets of tasks using a whiteboard. In the first experiment, the patient showed great difficulty in tracing a line from the right endpoint to the left endpoint. The examiner barely made him start further tracing even by pushing the hand leftward. By contrast, he quickly erased a whole line leftward with an eraser pen. In the second experiment, he was required to erase a line with or without an attention-attracting stimulus at the right endpoint. Not only the leftward extent, but also the velocity of erasing, were decreased when there was a stimulus at the right endpoint. The results of the two experiments suggest that the ability of leftward movement itself was preserved and overattention to the right-sided stimuli impaired his leftward movement. We consider that use of the line-tracing and line-erasing tasks may contribute to a better understanding of interaction of attentional andmotor and motor factors in severe USN.