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Primary amebic meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria fowleri, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors:Shakoor Sadia  Beg Mohammad Asim  Mahmood Syed Faisal  Bandea Rebecca  Sriram Rama  Noman Fatima  Ali Farheen  Visvesvara Govinda S  Zafar Afia
Affiliation:Author ffiliations: Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan (S. Shakoor, M.A. Beg, S.F. Mahmood, F. Ali, A. Zafar);;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (R. Bandea, R. Sriram, G.S. Visvesvara);;Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi (F. Noman)
Abstract:
We report 13 cases of Naegleria fowleri primary amebic meningoencephalitis in persons in Karachi, Pakistan, who had no history of aquatic activities. Infection likely occurred through ablution with tap water. An increase in primary amebic meningoencephalitis cases may be attributed to rising temperatures, reduced levels of chlorine in potable water, or deteriorating water distribution systems.
Keywords:Naegleria fowleri   Pakistan   ameba   encephalitis   parasites   primary amebic meningoencephalitis   water   contamination   dispatch
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