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A lack of ongoing diabetes is an important factor in preserving eyes from late or suboptimally treated endogenous endophthalmitis secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess
Authors:Shwu-Jiuan Sheu  Yao-Shen Chen  Huey-Shyan Lin  Shih-Lin Chen  Pei-Jan Tsai
Affiliation:aDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;bDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan;cDepartment of Infection, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;dSchool of Nursing, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Abstract:

Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to identify the possible factors for preserving the eyes after late or suboptimally treated endogenous endophthalmitis secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) liver abscess.

Methods:

A retrospective chart review was conducted for patients admitted with KP liver abscess from January 1991 to June 2012.

Results:

Six hundred and ninety-three patients with KP liver abscess were recorded, in which endophthalmitis was identified in 53 cases (65 eyes, 8.29%). Diabetes was significantly associated with the development of endophthalmitis (p = 0.014). Eleven eyes received their last ocular treatment ≥10 days and final vision ≥ counting fingers, and were defined as benign type KP endophthalmitis. The absence of diabetes was the only consistent candidate factor for benign type KP endophthalmitis.

Conclusion:

A lack of ongoing diabetes is an important factor in preserving eyes with late or suboptimally treated endogenous endophthalmitis second to KP liver abscess.
Keywords:diabetes   endophthalmitis   Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP)   liver abscess   treatment
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