探讨个体化护理干预对降低PICC并发症的影响

目的探讨采取个体化的护理干预对降低PICC并发症发生率的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将100例PICC置管患者随机分为对照组和干预组各50例，对照组采用常规护理方法，干预组采用自编PICC置管患者问卷调查表，根据不同时段调查统计结果，对患者关注度最高的问题，采取个体化的护理干预方式进行护理。结果干预组PICC置管后静脉炎、导管堵塞、导管移位或脱出、感染的发生率明显小于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论通过对患者进行个体化的护理干预，明显降低rPICC置管患者并发症的发生率。

To explore the effect of individual nursing intervention on reducing PICC- complicated disease

Objective To explore the effect of individual nursing intervention on reducing PICC - complicated disease. Methods 100 PICC patients who were inserted with catheters were divided into intervention group （ n = 50） and control group （ n = 50） by stochastic data list. The control group was nursed in conventional way and the intervention group used PICC patient questionnaire. According to the statistical results of different periods of time, individual nursing intervention was applied to issues patients cared most. Result The incidence rate of PICC phlebitis after inserting catheter, catheter jam, catheter shift, catheter prolapse and infection of the intervention group were obviously less than those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Individual nursing intervention can markedly reduce incidence rate of PICC- complicated disease.