大学生意外伤害与环境相关因素的关系研究

目的探讨大学生意外伤害与环境因素的关系,为预防和控制大学生意外伤害的发生提供参考依据。方法采用自编调查表和环境量表中文版(the family environment scale-Chinese version,FES-CV)对71例意外伤害大学生和匹配的71例未发生意外伤害学生的环境因素进行评定,运用t检验、χ2检验、条件Logistic回归等分析意外伤害与环境相关因素的关系。结果病例组与对照组在成绩、是否独生、喝酒情况、家庭月收入、教育方式方面差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。FES-CV8个维度中病例组的亲密度、情感表达得分高于对照组(均P0.05)。多因素分析显示是否独生、家庭月收入、亲密度是大学生意外伤害的主要影响因素(均P0.05)。结论应根据意外伤害大学生的环境特征采取相应的干预措施,以降低大学生意外伤害的发生率。

Relationship Analysis of the Correlated Factors between Unintentional Inj ury and Family Envi-ronment of College Students

Objective To discuss the relationships between unintentional injury and family environment in college students,so as to provide references for preventing and controlling unintentional inj ury of college students.Methods By using self-designed questionnaire and the Family Environment Scale Chinese version to assess 7 1 inj ured and matched 7 1 uninj ured cases’s family environment factors and then analyze the rela-tionships between unintentional inj ury and family environment relevant factors by using T test and condi-tional Logistic regression.Results There were statistic significances of grades,whether the only child in the family,drinking situation,family monthly income and education style between two groups of students （all P〈0.05）.FES-CV scale of score of intimacy and emotional expression in case group were higher than which in control group （all P〈0.05）.Multivariate analysis showed that whether the only child in the fami-ly,family monthly income and intimacy were the maj or influencing factors of unintentional inj ury of college students （all P〈0.05）.Conclusion We should take some appropriate measures to prevent and control un-intentional inj ury in accordance with their mental health and family environment.