抗菌药物专项整治对临床合理用药的影响

目的分析抗菌药物专项整治对医院抗菌药物使用的影响。方法结合消耗金额统计法和用药频度（DDDs）分析法,回顾性分析医院使用抗菌药物的数据。结果抗菌药的DDDs及消耗金额都呈现下降趋势,其中注射类药物的DDDs下降比较明显。非限制类抗菌药物的使用比例上升,特殊类抗菌药物的使用比例有比较明显的下降。结论专项整治效果明显,但仍存在部分抗菌药物用药过度、用药结构不合理、用药集中等问题,应该加强抗菌药物的管理,合理的临床用药。

The effects of antimicrobial agents rectification in clinical rational drug use

Objective To analyze the effects of antimicrobial agents rectification in clinical rational drug use. Methods The data of antimicrobial drugs used in hospital was retrospectively analyzed, combined with the amount of statistics and drug consumption frequency（DDDs） analysis. Results The amount of consumption of antimicrobial drugs DDDs had shown a downward trend, in which injectable drugs DDDs decreased obviously; Non-restricted use of antibiotics proportion rose, the proportion of the use of a special class of antimicrobial drugs declined obviously. Conclusion The rectification effect is obvious, but it may also have antimicrobial drug overdose, medication irrational structure, centralized administration and other issues, and the management of antimicrobial drugs, rational clinical use should be strengthened.