男性犯罪青少年Stroop特点研究

目的 探讨男性犯罪青少年一般情况及犯罪冲动组与非冲动组Stroop特点及差异性.方法 对乌鲁木齐市少年管教所123例及乌鲁木齐市普通中学128例男性青少年进行一般情况问卷、攻击行为评估(BIS-11)、Stroop测试及面谈,再对数据进行统计分析.结果 正常组与犯罪青少年组比较受教育年限有统计学意义；两组均在各卡改正数方面有统计学意义,卡2、卡5两组在正确数上有统计学意义,其余各项在两组间均不具有统计学差异；犯罪青少年中冲动组与非冲动组在卡2、卡5的改正数方面具有统计学差异.结论 犯罪男性青少年存在认知尤其在执行功能方面的缺陷,而又以冲动组明显.

Study of the Stroop test in male juvenile delinquents

Objective To explore the characteristics of the Stroop test in male juvenile delinquents divided into the impulse group and the non-impulse group. Methods 123 male juvenile delinquents and 128 male adolescents of Urumuqi city middle schools were assessed with general behavior assessment questionnaire,attack （BIS-11）, Stroop test and interview, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The years of education and ,numbers of adaptation in normal group and criminal youth group were statistically different. The numbers of right of Card 2 and Card 5 were significant different between the two groups, there was a significant difference in numbers of adaptation between the impulse group and the non--impulse group. Conclusions The male juvenile delinquents have defects of cognitive, especially in executive function,and it is more severe in the impulse group.