氯胺酮导致下尿路症状的研究进展

氯胺酮导致下尿路症状是一种由于长期吸食氯胺酮导致的一种以尿频、尿急、夜尿增多伴有耻骨上疼痛的综合征。近几年临床工作者开始重视氯胺酮对于泌尿系统的损害,开展了一系列调查和研究,包括对发病机制、病理特点、治疗方案的研究。但该病的病因、命名和诊断仍不清楚,治疗多为对症治疗。本文检索了近年来发表的相关文献,以探究氯胺酮导致下尿路症状。

Advance research on ketamine associated lower urinary tract symptoms

Ketamine associated lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS） is a syndrome that includes urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia and suprapubic discomfort due to long-term ketamine addiction. In recent years, clinicians began to pay attention to the urinary system damage caused by ketamine, and conducted a series of surveys and studies, including research on the pathogenesis, pathology, treatment programs. But the cause of the disease, naming and diagnosis remains unclear. Most treatments of the disease are symptomatic treatments. In this review, the author examined the literatures of the last years published to study the ketamine associated LUTS.