山东省HIV感染者中流动人口感染现况调查

目的 了解山东省自1992年～2001年9月HIV感染者中流动人口的感染情况及其对传播流行HIV/AIDS的影响,为以后如何更好地管理这一特定人群制定相关政策提供科学依据。方法 对全省HIV感染者进行个案流行病学调查,采取在严格保密下,入户面对面询问调查,并填写统一调查表。结果 在 110例HIV感染者中78例属流动人口,占70.91％（78/110）。其中省间流动者69例,占88.46％（69/78）,涉及全国10个省份,省内跨市流动者9例,占11.54％（9/78）,分布在全省9个市、16个县区。流动人口的HIV感染者以青壮年为主,年龄在20～39岁有60例,占76.92％（60/78）。男女之比为5.9:1。虽对48例流动人口已进行流调,但能每年定期进行追踪和管理的只有26例,占54.16％（26/48）。结论HIV感染者中流动人口感染者是目前山东省传播HIV/AIDS的最危险因素,相关部门应尽快制定有效措施,加强管理,以防HIV/AIDS在山东省传播蔓延。

Study of prevalence of HIV infection in floating population among HIV infected people in Shandong province

Objective To investigate the prevalence of HIV infection in floating population among HIV infected people from 1992 to 2001 in Shandong province for developing managing strategies. Methods Face- to- face questionaire investigation was conducted in secret by home visiting. Results Of 110 HIV infected people,78 are floating population,accounting for 70.91 % (78/110) . 69 floating cross provinces (including 10 provinces) ,accounting for 88.46% (69/78) . 9 floating cross cities, accounting for 11.54% .distributing in 9 cities and 16 countries of Shandong province.The majority of them are in the young or prime of life, ranging from 20 to 39 years old, accounting for 76.92 % (60/78) . The ratio of male to femal is 5.9: 1. Among 48 cases investigated,only 26 can be followed up each year,accounting for 54.16% (26/48) .Conculsion At present the floating HIV infectors are the most dangerous population for HIV/AIDS transmission, the corresponding government departments should make effective measures and intencify management in order to prevent HIV/AIDS spreading in Shandong province.