川崎病合并冠状动脉损害的远期转归与随访

近年对川崎病的追踪随访发现,大部分患儿预后良好,但仍有少数患儿长期遗留心血管后遗症,可发展为缺血性心脏病,一旦发生心肌梗死,病死率高.因此,美国、日本及我国等均制订了相应的川崎病患儿长期随访方案,应用各种随访手段以观察其冠状动脉损害及转归,预防川崎病引起的心血管意外发生.

The long-term prognosis and follow-up of Kawasaki disease with coronary artery lesions

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, self-limited vasculitis of children and the principal cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries. The recent follow-up studies of KD revealed that cardiac sequelae had been observed for many years in a minority of patients with KD. Cardiac sequelae especially the coronary artery aneurysm is the leading cause of ischemic heart disease or even the sudden death.The long-term management of KD was developed in many countries in order to prevent the cardiac events.This paper reviews the long-term prognosis and follow-up of KD.