社区高血压病患者非药物干预效果分析

目的探讨生活方式相关问题的非药物干预对高血压病患者的影响。方法通过高血压病患者相关健康知识宣教、合理膳食、控制体重、有规律的体育煅炼、戒烟限酒及保持平衡心态等多方面和多方法给予干预,并分析干预的效果。结果社区干预后患者血压控制率明显高于干预前;干预对象在按时服药、吸烟、饮酒、食盐摄人量及运动等方面,行为改变在干预前后有明显效果。结论对高血压病患者生活方式相关问题的干预,能够有效控制高血压,应在社区健康服务中心广泛开展行为干预活动。

Analysis on Non-drug Intervention Result of Community Hypertensive Patients

OBJECTIVE To explore the influence of non-drug intervention of lifestyle-related-issues on hypertensive patients. METHODS hypertensive patients were intervened in various aspects and through various methods such as health knowledge missionary related with hypertensive patients, reasonable diet, weight control, regular physical exercise, no-smoking and alcohol limit, balanced state of mind keeping and the like, and the effect of intervention was analyzed. RESULTS The blood pressure control rate of patients after intervention in the community was significantly higher than that before the intervention; the behavior changes of the intervention objects in the aspects of taking medicine in time, smoking, alcohol consumption, salt intake and exercise and the like have significant effect before and after the intervention.CONCLUSION Intervention of lifestyle-related-issues in patients with hypertension can effectively control hypertension, and behavioral interventions should be widely carried out in the community health service center.